Nginx 安装 & 代理个人网站服务

Nginx
Nginx

前言

Nginx一款高性能反向代理服务器，而且支持负载均衡，包括权重策略，回话策略(Sticker)，随机策略。

准备安装文件

以下为大家准备了安装文件，也可以自己到网上下载

下载地址：http://nginx.org/en/download.html

准备文件 下载地址
nginx-1.8.1.tar 链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1dlUjcLjemTcm7jnc0HDiwQ 提取码: typ4

安装Nginx所需环境

  • ./configure(进入解压目录执行./configure，会提示所需要的依赖包，一个一个安装即可)

    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    [root@iZwz94664y88uf68wjzri0Z soft]# tar -xvf nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz
    [root@iZwz94664y88uf68wjzri0Z soft]# cd nginx-1.8.1
    [root@iZwz94664y88uf68wjzri0Z nginx-1.8.1]# ./configure
    ./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
    You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module
    option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library
    statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.

  • 安装 gcc 

    1
    [root@iZwz94664y88uf68wjzri0Z nginx-1.8.1]# yum install gcc-c++

  • 安装 pcre pcre-devel

    1
    [root@iZwz94664y88uf68wjzri0Z nginx-1.8.1]# yum install -y pcre pcre-devel

  • 安装 zlib 

    1
    [root@iZwz94664y88uf68wjzri0Z nginx-1.8.1]# yum install -y zlib zlib-devel

  • 安装 Open SSL 

    1
    [root@iZwz94664y88uf68wjzri0Z nginx-1.8.1]# yum install -y openssl openssl-devel

Nginx安装

  • 配置

    1
    [root@iZwz94664y88uf68wjzri0Z nginx-1.8.1]# ./configure

  • 编译安装

    1
    [root@iZwz94664y88uf68wjzri0Z nginx-1.8.1]# make && make install

  • 配置环境变量

    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    [root@iZwz94664y88uf68wjzri0Z nginx-1.8.1]# vim /etc/profile
    # 增加以下环境配置
    export NGINX_HOME=/usr/local/nginx
    export PATH=$PATH:$NGINX_HOME/sbin

    # 使之生效
    [root@iZwz94664y88uf68wjzri0Z nginx-1.8.1]# source /etc/profile

Nginx启动

  • 启动

    1
    2
    [root@iZwz94664y88uf68wjzri0Z /]# cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
    [root@iZwz94664y88uf68wjzri0Z sbin]# ./nginx

  • 检查验证

    1
    2
    3
    4
    [root@iZwz94664y88uf68wjzri0Z sbin]# ps -ef | grep nginx
    root     23310     1  0 17:38 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process ./nginx
    nobody   23311 23310  0 17:38 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
    root     23319 19627  0 17:38 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx

  • 关闭

    1
    2
    3
    [root@iZwz94664y88uf68wjzri0Z sbin]# ./nginx -s stop
    [root@iZwz94664y88uf68wjzri0Z sbin]# ps -ef | grep nginx
    root     23324 19627  0 17:38 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx

  • 重启

    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    [root@iZwz94664y88uf68wjzri0Z sbin]# ./nginx -s reload
    nginx: [error] open() "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid" failed (2: No such file or directory)
    [root@iZwz94664y88uf68wjzri0Z sbin]# ./nginx
    [root@iZwz94664y88uf68wjzri0Z sbin]# ./nginx -s reload
    [root@iZwz94664y88uf68wjzri0Z sbin]# ps -ef | grep nginx
    root     23327     1  0 17:39 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process ./nginx
    nobody   23336 23327  0 17:39 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
    root     23342 19627  0 17:39 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx

  • 检查配置文件

    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    [root@iZwz94664y88uf68wjzri0Z sbin]# ./nginx -t
    nginx: [emerg] unexpected "}" in /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:24
    nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test failed
    [root@iZwz94664y88uf68wjzri0Z sbin]# ./nginx -t
    nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
    nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
    [root@iZwz94664y88uf68wjzri0Z sbin]#

Nginx配置网站服务

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
[root@iZwz94664y88uf68wjzri0Z conf]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf
[root@iZwz94664y88uf68wjzri0Z conf]# vim nginx.conf
worker_processes  1;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

	# 通过以下方式隔离每个域名配置文件
	include extra/lishijia.conf
    #include extra/back.conf;
    #include extra/front.conf;
    #include extra/mall.conf;
    #include extra/pay.conf;
    #include extra/hotelapp.conf;
    #include extra/consume.conf;
    #include extra/youzhihui.conf;
    #include extra/resource.conf;
    #include extra/mobile.conf;
    #include extra/https.conf;
    #include extra/rs.conf;
    #include extra/website.conf;
}
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
[root@iZwz94664y88uf68wjzri0Z conf]# vimextra/lishijia.conf
server {
    listen       80; 
    server_name  www.lishijia.top;
          
    location / { 
       root /www/lishijia;
       index index.html;
    }                                                                                   
}

总结

通过以上方式把个人博客迁移的自己的服务器，之前是通过github、coding发布的pages服务来运行的个人博客。

分享到 评论